5. Describe the main features of growth of literature in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in Europe with examples.

The main features of growth of literature in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in Europe  

Introduction:

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe marked a significant period of growth and development in literature. This era, often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, witnessed profound changes in literary styles, themes, and the way literature was produced and consumed. In this blog post, we will explore the main features of this literary growth, delve into its complexities and intricacies, and provide examples that highlight the remarkable works that emerged during this time.

1. Emergence of the Novel:

One of the key features of the growth of literature during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was the emergence and popularity of the novel. Previously, literature primarily consisted of epic poems, plays, and religious texts. However, with the rise of the middle class and increased literacy rates, novels gained prominence. One notable example is Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719. This novel not only entertained readers but also explored themes of survival, human nature, and individualism.

2. Exploration of Human Reason and Rationality:

The Enlightenment period emphasized the power of human reason and rationality. This shift in thinking influenced literature as well, with writers seeking to explore and promote rational thought. Voltaire's "Candide," published in 1759, is a satirical novel that critiques various societal institutions and highlights the importance of rationality in navigating the complexities of life.

3. Expansion of Literary Genres:

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries saw a diversification of literary genres. Alongside novels, poetry remained a popular form of expression. However, poets began experimenting with new styles and themes. Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock," published in 1712, is a mock-heroic poem that satirically addresses societal vanity and the triviality of certain social customs.

4. Focus on Social Criticism:

Literature during this period often served as a platform for social criticism. Writers used their works to question established norms, traditions, and inequalities. Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," published in 1726, is a satirical novel that critiques human nature and various aspects of society, including politics, science, and religion.

5. Influence of Philosophical Ideas:

Philosophical ideas and theories had a profound impact on literature during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The works of philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant influenced writers and shaped the themes and messages conveyed through their literary works. Rousseau's "Confessions," published in 1782, is an autobiographical work that explores the relationship between society and the individual.

Conclusion:

The growth of literature in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe was characterized by the emergence of the novel, the exploration of human reason and rationality, the expansion of literary genres, a focus on social criticism, and the influence of philosophical ideas. These features shaped the literary landscape of the time and laid the foundation for future literary movements. The works discussed in this blog post provide a glimpse into the diversity and richness of literature during this period, showcasing the profound impact it had on shaping European culture and thought.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who were some other notable writers during this period?

A: Apart from the mentioned authors, other notable writers during this period include Jean de la Fontaine, Molière, John Milton, and Samuel Johnson.

Q: How did literature reflect the social and political changes of the time?

A: Literature during this period often served as a mirror to society, reflecting the social and political changes that were taking place. Writers used their works to critique societal norms, explore political ideologies, and address the inequalities and injustices prevalent in their time.

Q: How did the growth of literature in Europe impact other regions of the world?

A: The growth of literature in Europe during this period had a significant impact on other regions of the world. European literary works were translated and disseminated globally, influencing writers and intellectuals in other cultures. This period also saw the rise of Enlightenment ideas that shaped political and philosophical movements worldwide.